Hana Motors

Vehicle code decoder

Paste a VIN or a Japanese chassis number. Nothing is sent anywhere: the check runs in your browser.

Try:

How a 17-character VIN is built

1–3World manufacturer identifier: region, country and maker. A leading J means Japan.
4–8Model, body, engine and so on. The maker decides the meaning.
9Check digit (required in North America, calculated from the other 16 characters).
10Model year, one letter or digit. The cycle repeats every 30 years.
11Assembly plant. Meaning set by each maker.
12–17Production serial number.

What a Japanese chassis number looks like

A Japan-market car is identified by a model code and a serial, usually joined by a hyphen, for example BNR32-305366. The model code says which model and generation it is. The serial is the production order.

Serial length depends on the maker. One owners-club post says Toyota serials usually run to 7 digits and Nissan to 6. Treat that as a guide, not a rule: the full number is normally 9 to 12 characters.

The chassis number does not describe trim or options. Those sit in a separate model code, which is why the export certificate and auction sheet matter.

This tool reads the structure of a code. It does not look up the vehicle's history, so it cannot confirm a car exists, has no accident or has the right mileage. Always compare the number on the car's plate, the auction sheet and the export certificate.

Sources

  1. Vehicle identification number (structure, check digit, model-year codes)
  2. 49 CFR 565.15: VIN requirements, including the check digit (eCFR)
  3. How Japan VIN decoding differs globally (CarsXE)
  4. Understanding Toyota chassis number (Toyota Owners Club forum)